Save the Planet!

0E242BDD-938C-481C-8523-FED292319895         This year, Earth Day is celebrated on Monday, April 22nd.  Unlike what happened to the dinosaurs, human activity such as climate change, deforestation, habitat loss, trafficking and poaching, unsustainable agriculture, pollution and pesticides are the leading cause of today’s rapid extinction of species on our planet.  Every year, threatened and endangered species such as bees, coral reefs, elephants, giraffes, and whales get closer and closer to becoming extinct.  Like all living things, these plants, animals, and insects each play a unique role in the complex web of life and the loss of an entire species can disrupt food chains and more.

Awareness needs to be spread about how close to extinction so many species are due to the actions of humans, and the impact the loss of those species will have on the planet.  There are many documentaries, campaigns, fundraisers, and protests that push the idea that humans need to take action NOW in order to save the planet.  

The entire population of humans can do the following on Earth Day and every other day in an effort to improve the planet and all species living on it.  Plant something.  Ride a bike or walk, instead of driving a car. Use reusable bags and water bottles.  Eat organic fruits and vegetables while avoiding meat.  Give up chewing gum. 

~ Isabella Dube

Remedy

F79EFC43-62EF-4AF3-B4E7-6CD18B84E773“Mamaaaaaaaaa! OooooOooooOoooooo!” 

My muscles lifted and adjusted as I passionately mouthed the words.

“Sometimes I wish I’d never been born at aaaallll! Carry on, carry on!” 

Those dark lyrics, though laidened with dispair, filled me with glowing electricity as I finished my stretches. In the empty cold of my basement, I felt inspired to crank up Spotify as loud as I pleased, free from the annoyed repercussions of my family. Within the randomized selection, luck picked out for me one of my favorite choices.

“Anyway the wind bloooooowwwwwwss….”

The song was over, and so was my grace period. I put my back to the ground, allowed myself one final breath, and moved. Legs up, legs down. Stomach pulling, heaving, curling, realesing. Burning. Break. Thirty seconds. Breathe. Lift. Legs up, legs down.

“Can anybody find meeeeeeeeeeee?!”

I have a love-hate relationship with the pain. I love the gallop of red pulsing through my body, beating at every limb. I love the determination and power of it. I love the sense of crushing through it. But I do hate it.

“Ooooooo somebody–Ooooooh somebody–“

Done! My abdomine teared at the seams as it blew up and imploded with air. The chilled stone ground pressed into the back of my head. Dehydrated, gasping, and burnt, I pathetically attempted to sing.

”Can anybody find meeeeeeeeeeeee…somebody to loooooooooove?!” 

On to the next one. My legs, no longer lifting, we’re now folded in front of me, my feet firmly tucked underneath weights. I raised my back and slammed it on the ground. Lift, slam, lift, slam. But the pain was not located on my back–it was, again, applied to the weakened stomach. The burning continued. Temptation crept in. Then–

“All we hear is: radio gaga–radio googoo–“

I should have spent my thirty second break breathing; instead, I allowed myself to swing my raised arms in a simply silly dance.

”Radio gaga (clap clap)!”

I was energetic, but spent. Low on air, water, and food, I rolled back to my feet to start the final round. Stoopped down, my spine bent with the effort to reach relatively light weights. One in each fist, they paralleled my shoulders in position for the simple movements.

I calculated in my head. Maybe I would do less this time, I don’t want to hurt myself, it’s been awhile, why not just—

“Boom boom clap! Boom boom clap!”

A smirk slid into my lips.

“Buddy you’re a boy, make a big noise, playing in the street, gonna be a big man someday!”

Just what I needed: some cheesy old rock music.

HGR

Grace Rants about her Favorite Author for 495 words

When I was young, my greatest joy was books. I found solace from social anxiety with their dog-eared pages and imaginative stories. I devoured everything from mythical historical fiction to nonfiction graphic novels. A diverse melting pot of authors wrote my escapes, but none I will ever cherish more than Rick Riordan.

Rick Riordan started writing children’s books with the birth of a whole universe: Percy Jackson and The Olympians: The Lightning Thief. This tale was originally a bedtime story for his son, and would become a bedtime story for millions of others.

As a teen, what I appreciate most about Rick Riordan is his commitment to diversity in his books. While he could just be “checking off boxes,” each minority or difference is explored in a respectful and informative fashion. Main characters and supporting characters alike have various differences that many children can see themselves in, including:

  • ADHD and dyslexia
  • A Hispanic boy
  • An African-American girl who is brought back to life from the Southern 1940s
  • A Chinese-Canadian boy
  • Italian-American siblings
  • Siblings with an alcoholic mother
  • A Native American girl
  • A boy (Percy Jackson, to be exact) with an abusive step-father
  • A whole lot of kids with parents who are “out of the picture”
  • A gay couple (actually canon — take notes, J.K. Rowling)
  • Bisexual gods
  • Homeless main character
  • A deaf elf
  • A Muslim girl, who wears a hijab and whose traditional holidays and marriage process is discussed and explained
  • A genderfluid character with a genderfluid parent (originally a male, this god was a female and was permanent with this child)
  • A son of a freed slave who fought in the Civil War
  • A lesbian couple
  • A Brazilian boy
  • Many more I have probably forgotten about

Plus, Rick Riordan is funny. He uses sarcasm, irony, and tone to his advantage. It’s rare that one will read a Rick Riordan book and not have a laugh-out-loud moment at some point. Here is one of my all-time favorite passages:

“Aphros nodded, a glint of pride in his eyes. “We have trained all the famous mer-heroes! Name a famous mer-hero, and we have trained him or her!”
“Oh, sure,” Leo said. “Like…um, the Little Mermaid?”
Aphros frowned. “Who? No! Like Triton, Glaucus, Weissmuller, and Bill!”
“Oh. ”Leo had no idea who any of those people were. “You trained Bill? Impressive.”

— from The Mark of Athena

Furthermore, Rick riordan’s books are informative. His fanbase is full of random knowledge or Greek, Egyptian, and Norse mythology; not to mention, his readers learn about minorities and different people from his main characters and supporting characters. I could tell you about Hecate’s sacred animals (polecat, black dog) or how the Underworld in Greek Mythology works. I could even identify all twelve major Greek gods, their Roman counterparts, and various minor gods and goddesses.

Thanks to Rick Riordan, I have knowledge, exposure to little-explored minorities or situations, and laughter. His books will always hold a special place in my heart.

E9CFD4EF-8E45-440A-B1EB-FA9A828A6EA1

 

The Great Gatsby Covers: Four Outlines

HGR

Cover 22:

Claim: Eggs are an appropriate and fitting addition to the cover of The Great Gatsby. 

Argument: The eggs successfully relate to the content and advertise the book through sybolysym, context, and design.

Body:  1. Eggs suggest deviled eggs, a common hors d’oeuvre. The presence of hors d’oeuvres suggests wealth and plenty.

2. The rich yellow color has traditionally been used to depict gold, money, and happiness.

3. Eggs: something that could bring life, but ultimately failed to do so, evident by their presence at the dinner table. Daisey’s and Gatsby’s eyes in the yoke represent a dream that could have been, but ultimately died.

Conclusion: Eggs magnify the cultural, economical, and literary themes of The Great Gatsby and are an eggs-cellent choice for the cover art.

 

Cover 16:

Claim/analysis: This abstract cover uses visual subjectivity to create pathos.

Argument: the illustrator forgoes concrete imagery to show his/her personal view of Gatsby while captivating the audience.

Body: 1. The used of silhouettes and negative space as opposed to a fully illustrated cover allow the viewer to decide for themselves (and to their preference) what kind of person is being displayed.

2. The audience subjectively judges the cover; meanwhile, Gatsby subjectively observes the letter Y. This four es viewers to realize: Gatsby is thinking, just like they are.

3. The absent background and introspective subject of the cover cause the audience to think: Who is this man? What is he thinking? Where is he? The audience now feels a strong sense of mystery.

Conclusion: the illustrated utilizes abstraction, subjectivity, and pathos to draw customers toward The Great Gatsby. 

Cover 4:

Claim: illustrating the short story at the beginning of The Great Gatsby for the cover, rather than the main story, best represents the book.

Argument:  The short story illustration showcases the theme of the book, rather than the story, and is advertised toward the seasoned, acedemic-reader.

Body: 1. The short story showcases the main theme of Gatsby and sets the tone for a doomed romance. And so, to showcase the whole book  the illustrator chose the scene from the short story in which a man swims in the water as his crush on a boat approaches him.

2. The cover advertises to an audience that has already read the book. Because of the sort story’s obscurity, the acedemic audience will be drawn to the cover, remembering its stark definition and literary importance.

Conclusion: The start of Dexter, not the story of Gatsby, advertises best to educationally inclined fans of the book.

Cover 6:

Claim: The illustrator uses symbolism and exposition to showcase the book.

Argument: The symbols important to Gatsby are presented to customers as the main elements for understanding the story, which creates interest.

Body: 1. The illustrator artistically presents important symbolism in the book. This causes the audience to wonder what the symbols could mean, creating interest.

2. Exposition is used so that the reader finds themselves searching for what is showcased on the cover as they read, urging them to continue till the end and reminisce when they see the cover again.

Conclusion: the symbols shown expositionally interest customers, even after they have bought the product.

Tired

HGR

Days become reflections, facing each 24-hour period until you can’t see the end of the rectangular maze, because it is pure, unhinged infinity staring you in the dead eyes. Your sticks move beneath you, bending at the branch; the engine inflates and compresses, forcing hydraulics into your skin sack,  pumping you up and down like a balloon. You hunch, twist, shout—but the one thing you have left to your control, your mind, is stagnant.

Life rolls on. You are but a toiler, your task being to continue as light stretches its same path again and again. You mustn’t faulter, you mustn’t stop: the expectations, in their great power, press into your pores, commanding your unable body to preform. With each discrepancy the pressure builds, and you wade into it faster, not by your own choice, but by some boiling instinct within you that cannot survive without it.

The strings apon your hand clack, the tendons within your back tremble and slump.  You are embraced by black, an embrace so warm it magnifies your discomfort. There is a trapped luminescence hanging over the plateau. It slices through the embrace, allowing the connection between your hands and eyes to strengthen.

It incourages you. You muse to yourself: the expections, though mighty, have no power over you; who are they to command you? Mere ghosts that you have convinced yourself of reality. So, exorcise them! And finally, sleep.

They have come for you. They are here for you. Wolves in the night, they race. The engine pumps. Fingers flash, eyes dash, bones stiffen! So what can you do but run, because the time is on your back and it becomes heavy as it thins and stagnancy imprisons you to watch with burning eyes as everything tumbles to the bottom of a hill you have built up for a year out of tears and sweat and unhappiness all for nothing and it will crumble beneath your feet in the moonlight if you dare to stop don’t you dare stop. 

Your sagging eyelids raise to find your lamp on your desk, still glowing in the deepening night. You sigh and continue your work.

 

Alzheimer’s Disease

195AF348-5B78-43BB-A1BA-D79BC30E2F55Alzheimer’s disease is one of the most heartbreaking things that can happen to someone. It causes irreversible damage to the brain that continues to get worse and worse. It takes away the ability to perform everyday tasks and erases a person’s memory. It destroys who that person used to be.

With approximately 115,000 deaths caused by Alzheimer’s, the disease is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States of America. Scientists estimate that 5.5 million Americans have the disease. There is no cure, and the cause is not yet discovered. Although, scientists are studying factors relating to genetics, the environment, and lifestyle to try to find the cause.

When someone gets Alzheimer’s, their neurons experience a variety of problem. The neurons stop being able to function, they lose connections with other neurons, and eventually die. The hippocampus, which is very important in the formation of memories, is where the damage first appears. As the damage progressively worsens, more neurons die and the brain begins to shrink.

Research has been conducted for decades with the purpose of finding a preventive or a cure for Alzheimer’s. A study conducted in 2018 by a team from the Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute found that gradually getting rid of an enzyme called BACE1 reversed the formation of amyloid plaques in mice with brains affected by Alzheimer’s disease. Amyloid plaques are what destroy the connections between nerve cells. This complete reversal causes the mices’ memories and learning capilities to improve. While animal testing is very far off from something useable for humans, it is an extremely promising start. Dr. Dianne Perez, the leader of the team, recently won an award for her work. The award comes with $600,000 for project funding that Dr. Perez will use to continue her research on the compound. She’s planning on finding ways to optimize the compound and then running clinical trials on patients with Alzheimer’s disease.

We must keep hope.

Elephants

924276E6-0BE0-4035-AF62-4C7FBF8DA8AAElephants are some of the most icnonic animals on this planet. I remember being in awe of massive creatures starting when I was hardly up to my mother’s waist. I couldn’t believe such an odd looking animal existed. Whether it’s the balance between their enormous size and gentle nature or their beautiful tusks, elephants are still as captivating to me all these years later.

Unfortunately, elephants are targeted by poachers, despite there being an international law against the trading of ivory. Their tusks are extremely valuable on the backs market. The money used from the ivory is often used to fund criminal organizations and wars. In just 2010 to 2012, approximately 100,000 African elephants were killed for their ivory. Corruption and a lack of law enforcement allows these illegal activities to continue.

Countries with long histories of poaching are beginning to see a change in elephants. There’s a rise in elephants growing without tusks, especially the females. Scientists do believe that this is an effect of poaching, and they worry about what this could mean for the ecosystem. Elephants uses their tusks to dig holes that gives water access to other animals and to topple trees that then provide shelter for ground species. Without their tusks, elephants would no longer do this. These little changes will most likely have bigger effects across the ecosystem.

Elephants without tusks are now being researched and tracked by scientists. Ryan Long, a National Geographic Explorer and a behavioral ecologist at the University of Idaho, and his team started tracking six elephants in June of 2018. Three of the elephants don’t have tusks, while the remaining three do. Long and his team want to compare any differences that might arise between the two different groups.

Elephants are fascinating creatures. We should start treating them with respect. Every animal is important to the ecosystem, and we shouldn’t kill elephants for their ivory and disrupt that.

MY SHORT STORY 3

You were gone. You said you have tried but this was your limits. You said I could no longer give you the safeness you felt back when we were 18. You said I had changed. Too much that even a kind person like you could not handle it. You said it seemed like I did not need you anymore. You said you wanted my old self back. You said you needed space. You said a lot of things before you left. We were not being an amazing couple anymore.

I did not bother to chase you, because I thought you would come back. You always came back. However, what a fool I was. I should have known that this time was different from the others. This time, we had a fight. The other times, we had a smile on our faces. This time, you stomped out of the door by yourself. The other times, we would lovingly go outside together. This time, you cried and I stood there silently. The other times, we both laughed happily. This time, you left because of a bad reason – me. The other times, you left because of some good reasons – like the groceries. You stepped out of the door without a single glance back at me. After a while, I then doubt my beautiful angel would come back for the ugly devil.

My doubt was right.

I was standing in the middle of the living room, the same exact spot where our fight exploded. Clueless. I tried to process through what you said few minutes ago. The clock kept ticking, and a phone call from you cut my thoughts. I picked the phone up, still believing it was from you. But, I tightened my grip as soon as the person on the line spoke their first words. It’s not you. That’s not your voice. A strong wave of guilt strongly embraced and crushed me as the person was feeding me your situation. They said you were rushing through the crossing, and a reckless car hit you. People there said it all happened in a blink of an eye. Luckily, a good resident in the area had called the ambulance to take you away. Just in time. I almost broke down when I finished the call with the nurse. The only words in my head in that moment were: “Please, my angel, please hang on.”

MY SHORT STORY 2

I still could not believe that we were now tied together. Forever. As a newlywed couple, we were extremely lovey-dovey Every morning, I would wake up to the smell of your delicious dishes. My favorite meal of the day is your own special mouth-watering breakfast with some golden blueberries pancakes with maple syrup dripping down the edge, a cup of black coffee, and a small bowl of  fresh fruits. Your skills were the same of those top chefs people usually talked about. From times to times, I would take over the kitchen so my princess could rest. I often took you out on the weekends: to the mall, to the theater, to the park, basically to anywhere you wanted. When we didn’t go out, we would happily enjoy our free time at home. We would either watch some movies or make our own mini-concerts. I remember you hated horror movies. Yet these are my favorites. Because when you were scared, you would cling on me tightly. You looked cute when you were scared. And our little concerts that we would do once in awhile. You would be the singer, and I would be the guy who play guitar for you. We would perform with our heart and soul, until my hands were tired and your voice cracked. Those were one of the greatest memories I had ever had.

4 more years passed by, we weren’t the newlywed couple anymore. We became more mature and somewhat colder towards each other. Actually the only one who had become colder in this relationship was me. At that time, no butterflies were in my stomach when I saw you. At least not that many anymore. Like the old days. Maybe the real life had got us down? We were 26 then. Young and freshly graduated from college. We started to look for jobs. Gradually, we forgot our love as we got to face the real world. The adult world. The world where life stressed out our mind and slowly killed us. The world where we had no time to send each other our love. The world where our butterflies were leisurely dying in front of our eyes, without our knowledge. I began to treat you in the worst way I could ever think of. We had some serious fights every now and then. It started with some small things, like “What should we buy today?” And then the topic changed to “I hate my life.” Things started to break apart. However, your words were still as nice as usual. Mine were not. They were arrogant and full of annoyed stuffs. I remembered how hurt your look was when I stood there and threw anything I have to the wall. Our movie nights decreased as time went on. Our mini-concert vanished like it had never happened in our life. I was so upset with my life that I stopped caring about you. At least not that much anymore. That’s when I lost my most precious thing in life. Without even knowing.

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