Iraq has dealt with decades of political, cultural, and economic instability that has lead to destruction. But one commonly overlooked issue that further tears down the middle eastern country is physical geography. This revolves around categories including climate and percent of available arable land.
The climate of Iraq is comparable to that of the southwest United States. This is made up of a generally cold winter, milder spring and fall seasons, and a very hot summer. Wet season runs from November to April and dry season is late May to the start of September. These drastic changes in year round climate as well as the destructive wet and dry seasons, make farming extremely difficult. This greatly harms the agriculturally based economy as it further distresses citizens and the state as a whole.
Additionally, since only 12 percent of land is arable, this limits self sufficiency in terms of crop and food production, further limiting economic opportunity for the population (about 60% being farmers). Also, many crop workers use their crops as the only source of food for their family, so by not having enough arable land, the risk of hunger is increased. Data like this is worrisome, considering that half of Iraqi families are already at risk of going hungry. This could lead to widespread hunger, starvation, and death.
Though much effort has been put on bettering the lingering political and ethnic tensions in Iraq, as there should be, issues caused by aspects of physical geography have just as much potential to further ruin the country. If steps aren’t taken to find solutions for these issues, any chance of recovery in Iraq’s future will disappear and the country could be heading for an even more unsettled future.









